SKU: 12136406740

Human IL-31 ELISA Kit

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Description

Human IL-31 ELISA KitProduct Specification Description Detection Principle: This kit uses double antibody sandwich ELISA technology. Specific anti human IL 31 capture antibody was pre coated on a high affinity microplate. Add the standard, the sample to be tested and the biotin labeled detection antibody into the wells of the enzyme plate in turn, shake well and mix well, and then place it at room temperature for 2 hours of incubation process. The IL 31 present in the

Product Specification

Description

Detection Principle:

This kit uses double antibody sandwich ELISA technology. Specific anti-human IL-31 capture antibody was pre coated on a high affinity microplate. Add the standard, the sample to be tested and the biotin labeled detection antibody into the wells of the enzyme plate in turn, shake well and mix well, and then place it at room temperature for 2 hours of incubation process. The IL-31 present in the sample combines with the solid-phase antibody and the detection antibody. After washing sufficiently to remove free and unbound components, streptavidin HRP (sa-hrp) labeled with horseradish peroxidase was added. After washing again, TMB chromogenic substrate was added and incubated at room temperature in the dark to develop color. The depth of color response is positively correlated with the concentration of IL-31 in the sample. Add stop solution to stop the reaction, and use a microplate reader to measure the absorbance value at 450 nm detection wavelength (correction wavelength 570-630 nm).

Detection Type: Double antibody sandwich method

Form: pre coated 96 well plate

Test Sample Type: cell supernatant, serum, plasma

Loading Amount: 100 μ L

Kit Components: A copy of pre coated 96 well plate, standard, IL-31 detection antibody, standard dilution, detection buffer, TMB chromogenic substrate, washing solution, termination solution, sa-hrp, plate sealing membrane and instructions.

Sensitivity: 0.78 pg/ml

Detection Range: 15.63-1000 pg/ml

Recovery Range: 84-117%

Storage Method: 2-8 ℃

Standard Curve:

Background:

Interleukin 31 (IL-31)Yes α A short chain member of the helical cytokine family with a molecular weight of 24 kDa, which is mainly associated with activated T cells, is preferentially expressed by Th2 cells rather than Th1 cells. Human IL-31 cDNA encodes a 164 amino acid precursor, which includes a 23 amino acid signal peptide and a mature protein containing 141 amino acids. Human and mouse IL-31 share 24% amino acid sequence homology in the mature region. IL-31 generates signals through a receptor complex, which consists of IL-31 receptor A (IL-31Ra) and tumor suppressor M receptor subunits. These receptor subunits are expressed in activated monocytes and unstimulated epithelial cells. IL-31 signaling is involved in jak/stat pathway, PI3 kinase /akt signaling cascade and MAP kinase pathway. In addition, IL-31 plays a role in skin inflammation.

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SKU: 12136406740

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Carmen Alicea
Boise, US
★★★★★ 5
A Beta Worth Rooting For
Format: Kindle
In Spare, Violet Fox flips the omegaverse on its head, giving us a Beta heroine determined to make her mark. Joining the Beta Trials to support her sick father, she's thrown into a pack that doesn't want her, especially the possessive Alphas. But here's the twist: their sweet Omega turns out to be her scent match. Cue the angst, forbidden tension, and a slow-burn romance that will make your heart ache in the best way. Violet Fox delivers an emotional, refreshing take on the genre, proving Betas aren't "spares." They're stars.
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Reviewed in the United States on January 10, 2025
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C. Hunter
Lexington, US
★★★★★ 5
Beta, Alpha, Omega oh my!
Format: Kindle
Omegas are precious and given to Alphas & their packs... but the Betas want in too. To this end, the Beta government is rolling out its trial of assigning a Beta to each Alpha-Omega pack. But forcing a Beta into a pack where they are not wanted will not end well... Of course, no one expected the Omega to fall for the assigned Beta. Great read and cliffhanger
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Reviewed in the United States on February 15, 2025
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B. Stubby
Los Angeles, US
★★★★★ 3
A familiar story, just with…..less.
Format: Kindle
So, as other reviewers make clear, this is very similar to Pack Darling and The Beta. It’s much closer aligned with The Beta, in plot and maybe more like Pack Darling with characters. That being said, I don’t hate this…..but it wasn’t great either. It’s both books mentioned but just….less. Less angst, less emotion, less feeling. The plot feels very half fleshed out, and the “bad guy” feels underwhelming. I didn’t really feel any real emotions from and of the male leads, except maybe Oliver. The others fell sorta flat for me. And Mika makes herself out to be this big bad ass straight outta training and then we never see it from here again with the one fitting room incident as the exception. SPOILER: The whole, “Oh, I’m actually probably an Omega, but I don’t wanna be but I do actually wanna be but no one can ever know my secret that I do nothing to hide “ thing fell so flat. She never commutes to believing she was secretly an omega, but also mentions her “secret” a lot. It just felt so manufactured. I’m intrigued enough to read part 2 and see how the author closes everything out, but this is not one I’ll recommend or ever come back to.
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Reviewed in the United States on February 13, 2024
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Ashley Morgan
Cuba, US
★★★★★ 5
ABSOLUTELY A MUST for Omegaverse Girls!!!
I ABSOLUTELY LOVE Jillian West and her books!!! I’m so happy I already bought book two and now I have to buy the others for the Assurance Security series!! Not gonna lie Val kind of annoyed me at the beginning but she grew on me!! Her men are chef’s kisses!!! Holt annoys me some but I can let it slide. I already bought part two so I’m going to be reading that in between work phone calls!!!! DON’T TELL MY BOSS 😂😂😂😂
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Reviewed in the United States on September 30, 2025
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Carmen Alicea
Omaha, US
★★★★★ 4
Baby bumps and bodyguards
Format: Kindle
Dark, emotional, and unexpectedly tender, Not Ready is an omegaverse romance that delivers found family feels, fierce protectiveness, and a very pregnant heroine who refuses to break. Vale’s on the run from a stalker, but lands in the arms of three private security alphas, cue the swoony tension, fake marriage twist, and slow-burn heat. It’s a little gritty, a little soft, and a whole lot addictive. If you love protective alphas, high stakes, and heroines with quiet strength, this one’s a must-read.
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Reviewed in the United States on December 18, 2025

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