SKU: 82240343576

EASTERN ROMAN Theodosius I,AD 379-395 AE4 NUMMUS /Christian VICTORY ANGEL NGC(8)

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Description

EASTERN ROMAN Theodosius I,AD 379-395 AE4 NUMMUS /Christian VICTORY ANGEL NGC(8)EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE CERTIFIED BY NGC Theodosius I , AD 379 395 Bronze AE4 Nummus Obverse: Pearl diademed draped cuirassed bust right Reverse: SALVS REIPVBLICAE Staurogram Victory advancing left, holding trophy and dragging captive. Flavius Theodosius ( 11 January 347 17 January 395), also called Theodosius I and Theodosius the Great was Roman Emperor from 379 to 395. Reuniting the eastern and western portions of the empire, Theodosius was the last


EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE



CERTIFIED BY NGC



Theodosius I , AD 379-395



Bronze AE4 Nummus



Obverse: Pearl diademed draped

cuirassed bust right


Reverse: SALVS REIPVBLICAE / Staurogram/
Victory advancing left, holding trophy and dragging captive.



Flavius Theodosius ( 11 January 347 – 17

January 395), also called Theodosius I and Theodosius the Great was Roman

Emperor from 379 to 395. Reuniting the eastern and western portions of the

empire, Theodosius was the last emperor of both the Eastern and Western Roman

Empire . After his death, the two parts split permanently. He is also known for

making Nicene Christianity the official state religion of the Roman Empire.


Staurogram




The Staurogram (meaning monogram of the cross, from the Greek σταυρός, i.e.
cross), or Monogrammatic Cross or Tau-Rho symbol, is composed by a tau (Τ)
superimposed on a rho (Ρ). The Staurogram was first used to abbreviate the Greek
word for cross in very early New Testament manuscripts such as P66, P45 and P75,
almost like a nomen sacrum, and may visually have represented Jesus on the
cross.



Ephrem the Syrian in the 4th-century explained these two united letters stating
that the tau refers to the cross, and the rho refers to the Greek word "help"
which has the numerological value in Greek of 100 as the letter rho has. In such
a way the symbol expresses the idea that the Cross saves. The two letters tau
and rho can also be found separately as symbols on early Christian ossuaries.



The tau was considered a symbol of salvation due to the identification of the
tau with the sign which in Ezekiel 9:4 was marked on the forehead of the saved
ones, or due to the tau-shaped outstretched hands of Moses in Exodus 17:11. The
rho by itself can refer to Christ as Messiah because Abraham, taken as symbol of
the Messiah, generated Isaac according to a promise made by God when he was one
hundred years old, and 100 is the value of rho.:158



The Monogrammatic Cross was later seen also as a variation of the Chi Rho
symbol, and it spread over Western Europe in the 5th and 6th centuries.In
ancient Roman religion, Victoria or Victory was the personified goddess of
victory. She is the Roman equivalent of the Greek goddess Nike, and was
associated with Bellona. She was adapted from the Sabine agricultural goddess
Vacuna and had a temple on the Palatine Hill. The goddess Vica Pota was also
sometimes identified with Victoria.



Unlike the Greek Nike, the goddess Victoria (Latin for "victory") was a major
part of Roman society. Multiple temples were erected in her honor. When her
statue was removed in 382 CE by Emperor Gratianus there was much anger in Rome.
She was normally worshiped by triumphant generals returning from war.



Also unlike the Greek Nike, who was known for success in athletic games such as
chariot races, Victoria was a symbol of victory over death and determined who
would be successful during war.



Victoria appears widely on Roman coins, jewelry, architecture, and other arts.
She is often seen with or in a chariot, as in the late 18th-century sculpture
representing Victory in a quadriga on the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, Germany;
"Il Vittoriano" in Rome has two.






Flavius Theodosius ( 11 January 347 – 17)

January 395), also called Theodosius I and Theodosius the Great was Roman

Emperor from 379 to 395. Reuniting the eastern and western portions of the

empire, Theodosius was the last emperor of both the Eastern and Western Roman

Empire . After his death, the two parts split permanently. He is also known for

making Nicene Christianity the official state religion of the Roman Empire.


 Please check out my other listings and we will be happy to combine in one package !

YOU WILL RECEIVED THE SAME COIN AS PICTURED.

ALL COINS ARE AUTHENTIC AS DESCRIBED.


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SKU: 82240343576

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JB
Belleville, US
★★★★★ 1
Not for tough chewers at all!!!
Size: 10.5 inch Rubber Flex Tread, Size: 10.5 inch Rubber Flex Tread
5 minutes in and it's destroyed. Very disappointing.
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on May 21, 2026
N
Verified Purchase
Nicky S
Natrona Heights, US
★★★★★ 5
Great chew toy
Size: 10.5 inch Rubber Flex Tread
This is my second time buying the Tonka rings. My dog loves this chew toy. It does take him a bit to destroy them. I give this toy to him as a reward otherwise it be destroyed in 3 days. I have a pitty. So other dogs it should last longer. They are shin whackers and hurt when they connect. So I make sure to watch the dog and toy around small kids and elderly to be safe. They are heavy and made well.
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on October 29, 2025
A
Verified Purchase
Ann
Natrona Heights, US
★★★★★ 5
Finally a toy we can leave out!
Size: 10.5 inch Rubber Flex Tread, Size: 10.5 inch Rubber Flex Tread
There are very few toys that we can leave out for our 11 month old golden. Which is a shame because as a small puppy, we taught him to bring us a toy to initiate play instead of nipping. Ropes or stuffies never lasted more than a few minutes so they always had to be taken away. One time he brought us a benenbone to play tug. So I tried this as a last resort. Finally something we can keep out for him! It’s not completely indestructible. He has figured out how to pull bits of tread off. But he chewed hard on it for a solid 20 minutes and it’s still intact with the exception of a few small tread pieces. Can’t say that for 99% of the other dog toys on the market! UPDATE: OK, so it's definitely not indestructible. After a few days of dedicated gnawing, he has almost chewed through the yellow ring so we can't leave him too unsupervised with it. I'm still going to leave it as 5 stars since it's the best tug toy that I have found so far and we have tried a lot! I may buy another one and just make sure I don't let him freely chew on it for any length of time.
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on April 1, 2023
E
Verified Purchase
eave4sean
Waukegan, US
★★★★★ 3
Really wanted this toy to be better...
Size: 10.5 inch Rubber Flex Tread
I got this toy because I have 3 large dogs that all like to pull things. I can't always play with them even though they follow me everywhere wanting to play, so I saw this toy and thought it would be good because it would give them something they can tug away at with each other. I saw the thick rubber and thought it would last awhile, but I was wrong. My German Shepherd and Pyrenees mix chewed though the first tire rather quick, and before I realized, I was finding chunks of tire around the house and yard. Thankfully, none of them tried to eat it. It seems like it could be a good toy for an aggressive chewer IF they are smaller and not as strong as these large dogs are, but it did not hold up long to mine.
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on November 23, 2024
K
Verified Purchase
kristine albrecht
San Leandro, US
★★★★★ 5
Great and entertaining dog toy
Color: 4 Color For XS/S 2.2", Size: Small
These are probably my dog’s favorite toys currently. He loves the squeaking and they function well as a ball for fetching as well.
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on May 28, 2026

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