SKU: 30100388484

Orange County, Virginia 1810 Substitute Census by John Vogt

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Description

Orange County, Virginia 1810 Substitute Census by John VogtOrange's 1810 census was destroyed during the War of 1812, and the abstracted personal property tax list offers a substitute census for the head of households. Abstracted from original Personal Property Tax Records in the Library of Virginia. Orange is one of eighteen Virginia counties for which the 1810 census is lost. In August, 1814 British troops occupied Washington, DC and public buildings were put to the torch. In the destruction that followed,

Orange's 1810 census was destroyed during the War of 1812, and the abstracted personal property tax list offers a substitute census for the head of households.

Abstracted from original Personal Property Tax Records in the Library of Virginia.

Orange is one of eighteen Virginia counties for which the 1810 census is lost. In August, 1814 British troops occupied Washington, DC and public buildings were put to the torch. In the destruction that followed, numerous early records of the government were lost, including all of Virginia's 1790 and 1800 census reports, as well as eighteen county lists for the state's most recent [1810] federal census. Although two "fair copies" of each county's census had been left in the counties for public display, these were ephemeral lists and not preserved, and by 1814 they too had been mislaid, lost, or destroyed. Hence, the closest document available we have to reconstruct a partial image of the missing county lists is the personal property tax list.

According to research notes by Minor T. Weisiger, Library of Virginia archivist: "Information recorded in Virginia personal property tax records changed gradually from 1782 to 1865. The early laws required the tax commissioner in each district to record in "a fair alphabetical list" the names of the person chargeable with the tax, the names of white male tithables over the age of twenty-one, the number of white male tithables between ages sixteen and twenty-one, the number of slaves both above and below age sixteen, various types of animals such as horses and cattle, carriage wheels, ordinary licenses, and even billiard tables. Free Negroes are listed by name and often denoted in the list as "free" or "FN."

The present abstract of Orange's 1810 personal property tax list is NOT a transcript of the entire document; rather, it is a summary of three items important in delineating the 1810 "substitute" census for this county, i.e., number of male tithables 16 and older, number of slaves twelve years and older, and the number of horses. The original form of the census was in alphabetic order by date and letter. The substitute list presented here is in absolute alphabetic order for easy reference.

In the current volume, the data is recorded thus:
Beck, Robert                  1      -      2
Bellama, John                1      -      1
Booker, Richard E.        1      -      -
Bouldin, Green              2      6      5

Column one represents the tithable males (16 and over) in the household; column 2 is the number of slaves over 12; and the final column is the number of horses, mares or mules.

For genealogical researchers in this 1810 period, personal property tax records may provide additional important information. Oftentimes, juniors and seniors are listed adjacent to one another and recorded on the same day. When a taxpayer is noted as "exempt", it can be a clue to someone holding a particular position in government or being elderly, infirm, or for some other reason no longer required to pay the tithable tax. Women, both black and white, appear occasionally as heads of households when they own property in their own right or as the widow of a property owner.

Another valuable source for filling in information about an ancestor is the land tax record, and especially the one for 1815. In that year, the enumerators began to add the location of the property in relation to the county court house. Roger Ward has abstracted all of the 1815 land tax records, and they are available as well.

The 1810 substitute census list for Orange County contains 1,097 households, 1,253 tithables, both white and free black, 3,171 slaves over the age of twelve, and 3,238 horses.

Surnames found in this book:

Abel; Abraham; Acre; Adams; Adkerson; Alcock; Alexander; Allen; Anderson; Andrew; Ansell; Archer; Argebright; Arnett; Arnold; Asher; Atkins;

Baley; Ballard; Barbour; Barker; Barnell; Battail; Beadle; Beale; Beazley; Beck; Beckham; Bell; Bent; Berrey; Berry; Bickers; Biggers; Bingham; Black; Blair; Blakey; Bledsoe; Booton; Boston; Boswell; Bourn; Bowcock; Bowing; Bowler; Boyers; Bradey; Bradford; Bradley; Branham; Breeding; Breedlow; Bridwell; Brimmer; Brock; Brockman; Bronaugh; Brook; Brown; Bruice; Bryant; Buckner; Burgess; Burnley; Burrus; Burton;

Camp; Campbell; Cane; Cardwell; Care; Carter; Cason; Chambers; Chancellor; Chander; Chandler; Chapman; Chewning; Chiles; Chisholm; Chrisets; Clark; Clee; Cockran; Coleman; Collier; Collins; Colman; Conway; Cook; Cooper; Cowherd; Cox; Crafford; Crask; Critiden; Crosswhite; Croxton;

Dade; Daniel; Darnell; Davis; Davison; Deane; Dedman; Deer; Delany; Dempsey; Dickerson; Divinney; Dixon; Dodd; Dollins; Donovan; Douglas; Douglass; Dowell; Duke; Dunaway; Dunn;

Earley; Easton; Edon; Edons; Edwards; Ehart; Eldridge; Elliott; Ellis; Emberson; Embre; England; Estis; Eubanks; Evans;

Fackler; Falconer; Farish; Farneybrough; Finnel; Finnell; Fisher; Fitzjarrel; Fleet; Ford; Fortner; Foster; Frasher; Frederick;

Gains; Gamble; Gamboll; Gatewood; Geer; Gentry; Gibbens; Gibson; Gillium; Gilmer; Ginkins; Gipson; Golding; Gooch; Goodall; Goodridge; Gordon; Gosney; Gradey; Grady; Grant; Grasty; Graves; Gray; Gregory; Grooms; Gryrnes; Guinn;

Hains; Ham; Hambleton; Hamford; Hamilton; Hancock; Haney; Harper; Harris; Harrish; Harrison; Harvey; Harvey; Hawkins; Head; Headley; Henderson; Hennery; Henshaw; Hensley; Hermon; Herndon; Herrin; Herring; Hestin; Higdon; Hilman; Hincock; Hinshaw; Hoard; Hobsay; Hoggis; Holley; Holloway; Howard; Huckstapp; Hughs; Hume; Hunt; Hyatt; Hyde;

Jackson; Jacobs; Jarrell; Jenkins; Jennings; Johnson; Jollett; Jones; Jordan;

Keasucker; Keaton; Kelley; Kendal; Kendall; Kiblinger; Kidwell; King; Kinser; Kite; Knighting;

Lamb; Lancaster; Lane; Langdon; Lay; Leathers; Ledman; Lee; Lindsey; Lipscomb; Lloyd; Long; Lower; Lowry; Loyd; Lucas; Luck; Luckett; Lumsdale;

Macon; Madison; Mallory; Manifee; Manning; Mansfield; Marcus; Mare; Marsh; Marshall; Martin; Mason; Maury; Mauryers; McCaul; McClamour; McCollester; McDaniel; McFarlin; McIntosh; McKinley; McMullin; Melone; Middlebrook; Milburn; Miller; Mills; Minor; Mitchael; Mohoney; Monday; Montague; Moore; Morris; Morrison; Morton; Moss; Musgrove;

Nailer; Nelson; Newman; Nicholson; Night; Norman; Nun;

Oaks; Ogg; Oliver; Osburn; Overton;

Palmer; Panell; Panill; Parrott; Paton; Patterson; Paul; Payn; Payn; Payne; Peacher; Pearce; Pence; Pendleton; Perrey; Perry; Pettey; Pettis; Plume; Plunkett; Porter; Powell; Price; Pritchett; Proctor; Purdy;

Quarles; Quesenbury; Quinn;

Rains; Rawlins; Rawson; Reed; Reynolds; Rhodes; Richards; Riddle; Rippetoe; Roach; Roberson; Roberts; Robertson; Robinson; Rogers; Rowe; Rows; Rucker; Rumsey; Runkle; Ryall;

Sampson; Samuel; Sanders; Sanford; Scott; Scrogram; Seale; Sebree; Shadrick; Shafer; Shelar; Shepherd; Sherman; Shiflett; Ship; Shoals; Shooler; Simco; Simmons; Sims; Sisson; Slaughter; Sleet; Smith; Smoot; Sneed; Snell; Snider; Snow; Sorrille; Sparks; Speace; Spottswood; Stanard; Stephens; Stephenson; Stevens; Stevins; Stone; Stowers; Stringfellow; Strow; Stubblefield; Sullivan; Sutton;

Taliafarrow; Taliaferor; Taliaferro; Taliaferror; Taliaferrow; Tandy; Tattum; Taylor; Teal; Terrell; Terrill; Thompson; Thornton; Tinder; Tisdal; Tucker; Tuiman; Turner; Turnpaugh; Twiman;

Urguhart;

Vaughan; Vaughter; Verdier;

Walker; Walters; Ward; Warren; Watson; Waugh; Wayland; Wayte; Webb; Wells; White; Whitehurst; Whitelow; Wilhoit; Wilkerson; Williams; Williamson; Willis; Wilson; Wiltshire; Winslow; Wood; Woolfolk; Woolfrey; Wright; Write;

Yager; York; Young;

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SKU: 30100388484

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Kindle Customer Maureen
Boise, US
★★★★★ 4
Slow, sorry but good
Format: Kindle
This was a slow moving book. Lots of character pov chapters, lots of superfluous descriptions and endless courtly appearances stalled this book to start. Once you get into the heart of the story, it takes off. Before you know it the book is done. My favorite character is Reyna. She is so strong. She is true to herself. She gets into a lot of trouble with her headstrong ways but it's entertaining. I have high hopes for Lorcan. He is honorable to a fault. Thane had turned out to be better than I thought but i still don't like him. Eislin is useless. Great plot twists at the end. I'm looking forward too book 2.
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Reviewed in the United States on June 6, 2020
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Faifre6
Fort Morgan, US
★★★★★ 5
Very detailed! Beautiful world building! Strong Heroine!
Format: Kindle
Starts off a little slow and confusing with different POV’s, but starts to all come together towards the middle to make an elaborate plot line and makes it all worth it. Beautiful world building and attention to detail as well as great writing. The cliffhanger was gut wrenching! Can’t wait for the next book!
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Reviewed in the United States on March 4, 2020
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Isabelle
Massapequa, US
★★★★★ 4
Interesting
Format: Kindle
This was a very captivating book once you got into it thoroughly. But the third person perspective was a bit hard to get used to. But as you got into it and followed the different characters, it was interesting and filled with intrigue, conflict and forbidden love. I can’t wait to read the next one and to complete the series.
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Reviewed in the United States on November 12, 2022
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Lisa B.
Grantham, US
★★★★★ 5
OUTSTANDING
Format: Kindle
This was very, very good. The world is vast and characters are complex. There is a good plot with a whole lot going on. This is well written. Good twists and turns and some heart breaking moments. You will love these characters, they have heart and loyalty. I am hoping that there will be several more books. We've yet to see anything from the Sea Court but only a mention of them here and there. The Wood Court was given a quick couple of scenes, and only as far as some warriors, we've yet to enter their court and the Shadow Court, I'm not sure if they will be a force for good or bad, but they definitely will play a much bigger role moving forward. This is primarily the Ice and Air Courts. Told in multiple views, which I loved, it gives you a chance to see things from different eyes. There's alot of political maneuvering and deception. I loved it and will pick up the next book as it becomes available. If you like The Fae and the courts, you should love this. I think the author has mucn in store for us.
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Reviewed in the United States on March 8, 2020
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Jessika
Alexandria, US
★★★★★ 4
Definitely worth the read!
Format: Kindle
After taking a deep breath and taking in that wicked twist of an ending, I have finally composed myself. My first thought when I started this book was that I love Reyna's character. I was intrigued by her connection with her familiar and the Ruin that is plaguing her land. It came as no surprise that she took her sister's place in an attempt to protect her. When they reach the Air Court everything slows down. This is where it was iffy for me. First of all, I like multiple POV's in books however 7 is a bit much. It starts to interrupt the story line. I felt like I was finally making progress connecting with one character, then it was switched to another person. I felt they all had necessary or pertinent information but not necessarily were they all POV worthy. The only other thing that annoyed me was that Reyna constantly was " trapped." She would rush off without thinking, only to need rescuing. She is brilliant in a fight, but she really doesn't think through anything. Lorcan is amazing. I know he might be on the "bad" list, but his background is so interesting. Eislyn(Reyna's sister) is really so sweet, but calculating. I enjoyed her and Thane's dialogue. The author did an amazing job with the imagery in this book. Everything was so detailed it was easy to fall into the scene. I love unexpected twists and while part of the ending I expected, I wasn't expecting how it took place. All in all, I found it very entertaining and I am very invested in continuing this series. Favorite quotes: "The truth may be twisted but never false." "Who was she if she was not the enemy of the Air Court? What was her purpose of she no longer has that?" "In a war-torn land, love was always a lie."
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Reviewed in the United States on March 4, 2020

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