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Mutual Aid: A Factor of EvolutionIn this cornerstone of modern liberal social theory, Peter Kropotkin states that the most effective human and animal communities are essentially cooperative, rather than competitive. Kropotkin based this classic on his observations of natural phenomena and history, forming a work of stunning and well reasoned scholarship. Essential to the understanding of human evolution as well as social organization, it offers a powerful counterpoint to the tenets
In this cornerstone of modern liberal social theory, Peter Kropotkin states that the most effective human and animal communities are essentially cooperative, rather than competitive. Kropotkin based this classic on his observations of natural phenomena and history, forming a work of stunning and well-reasoned scholarship. Essential to the understanding of human evolution as well as social organization, it offers a powerful counterpoint to the tenets of Social Darwinism. It also cites persuasive evidence of human nature's innate compatibility with anarchist society.Kropotkin's basic argument is correct, noted evolutionary biologist Stephen Jay Gould. Struggle does occur in many modes, and some lead to cooperation among members of a species as the best pathway to advantage for individuals. Anthropologist Ashley Montagu declared that Mutual Aid will never be any more out of date than will the Declaration of Independence. New facts may increasingly become available, but we can already see that they will serve largely to support Kropotkin's conclusion that 'in the ethical progress of man, mutual support--not mutual struggle--has had the leading part.' Physician and author Alex Comfort asserted that Kropotkin profoundly influenced human biology by his theory of Mutual Aid. . . . He was one of the first systematic students of animal communities, and may be regarded as the founder of modern social ecology.
Binding Type: Paperback
Publisher: Dover Publications
Published: 04/07/2006
ISBN: 9780486449135
Pages: 312
Weight: 0.66lbs
Size: 8.26h x 6.48w x 0.70d
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★★★★★ 5
Overall, it’s a great everyday case that looks good and does exactly what you need it to do.
Color: 1-Navy Blue
I really like this iPad case. It’s super lightweight but still feels protective, and the clear back gives it a clean, modern look. It snapped on easily and fits perfectly, with all the buttons and Touch ID working just like they should.
Overall, it’s a great everyday case that looks good and does exactly what you need it to do.
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Reviewed in the United States on April 8, 2026
★★★★★ 5
Nice, fits perfectly
Color: 1-Navy Blue
Good value and perfect fit. I don’t care about the color so I bought the least expensive. It’s a nice blue.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 26, 2026
★★★★★ 5
Fantastic purchase
Size: X-Large, Color: Peacockblue
Bought two sets of the large and extra large backpacks in peacock blue for two traveling for an 8 day island vacation out of the country. No problems with size with American Airlines. The storage capacity was fantastic with room to spare for selected purchases to bring back.
Color and fabric beautiful. Padded handle and straps comfortable. Well made with functional, easy to access compartments. Combined purchase with vacuum bags which I'm surprised helped greatly, as well as Gorpuire small foldable hand truck dolly which made transport super easy and when folded, easily fit into the front of the Xtra large bag. Unbelieveable value for the price point on all items. Wish I had taken pictures. LOVE this purchase and may not have to check bags in the future. More stars if I could!
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Reviewed in the United States on May 8, 2026
★★★★★ 5
Perfect travel bag
Size: Large, Color: Black
I ordered this for work travel and have used it for several months now. It is the perfect bag. The shoulder straps are comfortable. It can fit a lot of clothing and books and my laptop. My only suggestion is that it has the laptop sleeve on the front which makes it tip forward / front heavy. It would be better placed at the back. I have TSA precheck so I don't have to take my laptop out, so I pack it inside at the back rather than using the laptop sleeve at the front. But other than that, the price is great. The color options are great and the size is perfect. It slides nicely over my roller suitcase handle and I've never had an issue on an airplane with fit.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 25, 2026
★★★★★ 5
Cute, lightweight and so roomy!
Size: Large, Color: Amourpink, Size: Large, Color: Amourpink
I am honestly so impressed with this backpack! It is the perfect mix of cute, comfy, and practical. The soft blush pink color is beautiful in person and gives it such a clean, stylish look without being flashy.
What surprised me most is how spacious it is. It holds SO much more than it looks like it would. I was able to fit all my travel essentials inside with room to spare, and the different compartments make it easy to stay organized. The side pockets are super convenient, and I love that it slides right onto my suitcase handle for traveling.
The straps are also really comfortable and padded, so even when the bag is full it still feels easy to carry. The material feels lightweight but durable, which makes it perfect for travel, work, day trips, or even everyday use.
If you want a backpack that is both functional and aesthetically pleasing, this one is definitely worth it. Cute, cozy-looking, lightweight, and surprisingly roomy!
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Reviewed in the United States on May 12, 2026