SKU: 70778232986

An Introduction to Substructure Post-Tensioned Highway Box Girders for Professional Engineers

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Description

An Introduction to Substructure Post-Tensioned Highway Box Girders for Professional EngineersIntroductory technical guidance for civil engineers, highway engineers, bridge engineers and structural engineers interested in design of concrete bridge substructures. Here is what is discussed: 1. INTRODUCTION, 2. BENDING MOMENTS CAUSED BY UNIT EFFECTS, 3. DEAD LOADDC (SELF WEIGHT AND BARRIER RAILING), 4. DEAD LOADDW (FUTURE WEARING SURFACE), 5. LIVE LOADLL (LANE AND TRUCK COMPONENTS), 6. POST TENSIONING SECONDARY MOMENTSUNIT PRESTRESSING FORCE, 7.

Introductory technical guidance for civil engineers, highway engineers, bridge engineers and structural engineers interested in design of concrete bridge substructures. Here is what is discussed: 1. INTRODUCTION, 2. BENDING MOMENTS CAUSED BY UNIT EFFECTS, 3. DEAD LOADÑDC (SELF WEIGHT AND BARRIER RAILING), 4. DEAD LOADÑDW (FUTURE WEARING SURFACE), 5. LIVE LOADÑLL (LANE AND TRUCK COMPONENTS), 6. POST-TENSIONING SECONDARY MOMENTSÑUNIT PRESTRESSING FORCE, 7. THERMAL GRADIENT (TG)Ñ20¡F LINEAR, 8. MOMENTS RESULTING FROM TEMPERATURE RISE AND FALL, 9. MOMENTS RESULTING FROM CONCRETE SHRINKAGE, 10. MOMENTS RESULTING FROM CONCRETE CREEP, 11. BENDING MOMENTS SUMMARIES, 12. POST-TENSIONING FORCE COMPARISON (AFTER ALL LOSSES, WITH THERMAL EFFECTS).

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SKU: 70778232986

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Jennifer Parra
Boise, US
★★★★★ 5
Long lasting
Color: 3 Pcs SET
Very long lasting glitter with a sweet scent that will not overshadow your perfume, easy and even distribution too, I’ve always loved using glitter but for I’ll also use it for my own safety.
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Reviewed in the United States on April 30, 2026
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Heather
Carnegie, US
★★★★★ 5
Awesome!
Style: Blemish Clearing Toner, Size: 12 Fl Oz (Pack of 1)
Love this product! I've used witch hazel for a long time as a toner and to help keep acne under control. Thayer's is the brand I've always used and loved. This one is specific for acne and blemishes, so I thought I'd give this blend a try. There is a slight fruit loop smell (it fades quickly!) and I feel like it's slightly sticky (which is not how plain witch hazel feels) but that also goes away as it dries. I use this anywhere on my face, but especially where there are blemishes and acne. It works well, and doesn't seem to adversely react with my rosacea , which is a plus! I let it air dry, then apply my favorite moisturizer. Results come quickly, and I love how clean and fresh and skin feels!
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Reviewed in the United States on March 16, 2026
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Ragamuffin
Birmingham, US
★★★★★ 5
Great Toner!
Style: Blemish Clearing Toner, Size: 12 Fl Oz (Pack of 1)
I have both rosacea and acne. I use this to control my acne breakouts, and it never makes my rosacea flare up. It’s really good toner & I highly recommend it. It has never made me have any sort of rash/breakout/reaction.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 5, 2026
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Brandy Doudna
Whiting, US
★★★★★ 5
Works
Style: Blemish Clearing Toner, Size: 12 Fl Oz (Pack of 1)
I've had horrible acne issues for the past 2 years since having my daughter. I've tried everything to get rid of it and nothing was working until I tried this stuff! Within 2 days the redness was significantly reduced and I've been having far less issues with my skin. It did cause the skin to purge in the areas I get the most blemishes but that is normal according to Google
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Reviewed in the United States on April 28, 2026
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SOPHIA PENNICOTT
Omaha, US
★★★★★ 5
Thayers toner review
Style: Blemish Clearing Toner, Size: 12 Fl Oz (Pack of 1), Style: Blemish Clearing Toner, Size: 12 Fl Oz (Pack of 1)
This Thayers Blemish Clearing toner is fantastic. It does not have an offensive smell, nor is it abrasive to the skin. Consistent use will see your skin's condition improve.
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Reviewed in the United States on March 25, 2026

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