SKU: 36540025942

ہندوستان کے ٹھگ | Hindustan Kay Thug | Confessions of a Thug | Philip Meadows Taylor

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ہندوستان کے ٹھگ | Hindustan Kay Thug | Confessions of a Thug | Philip Meadows Taylor: Confessions of a Thug : Philip Meadows Taylor : : : 568 " 1839 ! " : " " "

کتاب کا نام: Confessions of a Thug

مصنف: Philip Meadows Taylor

اردو ترجمہ بنام: ہندوستان کے ٹھگ

ترجمہ: حسن عابد جعفری

صفحات: 568 

" مترجم نے انگریزی میں اس کتاب کو دھڑکتے دل سے پڑھا اور کانپتے قلم سے ترجمہ کیا۔ 1839 میں جب یہ کتاب لندن میں چھپ رہی تھی، ملکہ وکٹوریہ آنجہانی کا حکم تھا کہ اس کے پروف کی تصحیح کے بعد روزانہ ان کے پاس صبح ناشتہ کے وقت پہنچائے جا یا کریں بلکہ ان صفحات کو شوق سے پڑھتی تھیں اور دوسرے پروف کی منتظر رہتی تھیں۔ پڑھتی تھیں اور روتی تھیں۔ مگر پڑھنا ترک نہ ہوتا۔ یہی کیفیت انگلستان کی سوسائٹی کی تھی ، پڑھنے والوں کی نیند اڑ جاتی تھی، مگر کتاب پڑھے بغیر چین نہ آتا تھا۔ کچھ ایسے ہی وجوہ ترجمہ کے بھی ذمہ دار ہیں ! "

نوٹ : یہ تحریر کتاب کے شروع میں " دیپاچہ مترجم" کے عنوان سے شائع دیپاچہ سے لی گئی ہے۔

" ریاست کے خلاف خفیہ جماعتیں یا تو انقلابی بناتے ہیں یا جرائم پیشہ لوگ، دونوں صورتوں میں جماعتیں یا برادریاں اپنے اتحاد اور یگانگت کو قائم رکھنے کے لیے خفیہ علامات، اشارے اور زبان کی بھی تشکیل کرتی ہیں۔

دونوں مقاصد کے حصول کے لئے دہشت گردی اور قتل کے ہتھیاروں کو بھی استعمال کرتی ہیں۔ ان دونوں میں فرق یہ ہوتا ہے کہ انقلابی ریاست کو کمزور اور توڑ کر ایک مثالی معاشرہ قائم کرنا چاہتے ہیں۔ جب کہ جرائم پیشہ خفیہ جماعتیں، محدود دائرے میں رہتے ہوئے ذاتی یا جماعتی مفاد کو اپنے پیش نظر رکھتی ہیں۔

برصغیر ہندوستان میں ٹھگوں کی جماعت بھی ایسی ہی ایک خفیہ تنظیم تھی کہ جس کے اپنے اشارے ، علامات اور زبان تھی۔ یہ انگریزی حکومت کے لیے اس وقت خطرہ بن گئی کہ جب اس نے ریاست کی اتھارٹی کو چیلنج کیا اور معاشرے کے امن و امان کو تہس نہس کر دیا۔ اس وجہ سے انگریزی حکومت کی اتھارٹی اور عوام میں اعتماد کے لیے ضروری ہوگیا کہ اس تنظیم کو ختم کیا جائے۔ اس کے خاتمہ نے حکومت کی بنیادوں کو نہ صرف مستحکم کیا بلکہ اس کے وقار کو بھی بڑھایا۔

امیر علی کی کہانی، اس تنظیم کی ایک داستان ہے کہ نہ صرف ٹھگوں کی کاروائیوں کو منظر عام پر لاتی ہے، بلکہ یہ انیسویں صدی کے ہندوستان کی بھی تصویر پیش کرتی ہے۔ اس میں عام لوگ، تاجر و دوکاندار بھی، اور کاروانوں کی شکل میں سفر کرنے والے مسافر بھی، ذرا غور کریں تو ان سطروں میں اس عہد کا ذہن بھی موجود ہے۔

ٹھگوں نے کس طرح سے اردو زبان پر اثر ڈالا اس کا اندازہ لفظ ٹھگی سے لگائیے جو آج تک مروج ہے۔ اس کی وجہ سے یہ ہوا کہ ٹھگوں کے وارث بھی کسی نہ کسی شکل میں آج معاشرے میں موجود ہیں۔

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4.7 ★★★★★
Based on 27 reviews
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K
Verified Purchase
Kindle Customer Maureen
Belleville, US
★★★★★ 4
Slow, sorry but good
Format: Kindle
This was a slow moving book. Lots of character pov chapters, lots of superfluous descriptions and endless courtly appearances stalled this book to start. Once you get into the heart of the story, it takes off. Before you know it the book is done. My favorite character is Reyna. She is so strong. She is true to herself. She gets into a lot of trouble with her headstrong ways but it's entertaining. I have high hopes for Lorcan. He is honorable to a fault. Thane had turned out to be better than I thought but i still don't like him. Eislin is useless. Great plot twists at the end. I'm looking forward too book 2.
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on June 6, 2020
F
Verified Purchase
Faifre6
Omaha, US
★★★★★ 5
Very detailed! Beautiful world building! Strong Heroine!
Format: Kindle
Starts off a little slow and confusing with different POV’s, but starts to all come together towards the middle to make an elaborate plot line and makes it all worth it. Beautiful world building and attention to detail as well as great writing. The cliffhanger was gut wrenching! Can’t wait for the next book!
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on March 4, 2020
I
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Isabelle
Bozeman, US
★★★★★ 4
Interesting
Format: Kindle
This was a very captivating book once you got into it thoroughly. But the third person perspective was a bit hard to get used to. But as you got into it and followed the different characters, it was interesting and filled with intrigue, conflict and forbidden love. I can’t wait to read the next one and to complete the series.
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on November 12, 2022
L
Verified Purchase
Lisa B.
Omaha, US
★★★★★ 5
OUTSTANDING
Format: Kindle
This was very, very good. The world is vast and characters are complex. There is a good plot with a whole lot going on. This is well written. Good twists and turns and some heart breaking moments. You will love these characters, they have heart and loyalty. I am hoping that there will be several more books. We've yet to see anything from the Sea Court but only a mention of them here and there. The Wood Court was given a quick couple of scenes, and only as far as some warriors, we've yet to enter their court and the Shadow Court, I'm not sure if they will be a force for good or bad, but they definitely will play a much bigger role moving forward. This is primarily the Ice and Air Courts. Told in multiple views, which I loved, it gives you a chance to see things from different eyes. There's alot of political maneuvering and deception. I loved it and will pick up the next book as it becomes available. If you like The Fae and the courts, you should love this. I think the author has mucn in store for us.
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on March 8, 2020
J
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Jessika
Omaha, US
★★★★★ 4
Definitely worth the read!
Format: Kindle
After taking a deep breath and taking in that wicked twist of an ending, I have finally composed myself. My first thought when I started this book was that I love Reyna's character. I was intrigued by her connection with her familiar and the Ruin that is plaguing her land. It came as no surprise that she took her sister's place in an attempt to protect her. When they reach the Air Court everything slows down. This is where it was iffy for me. First of all, I like multiple POV's in books however 7 is a bit much. It starts to interrupt the story line. I felt like I was finally making progress connecting with one character, then it was switched to another person. I felt they all had necessary or pertinent information but not necessarily were they all POV worthy. The only other thing that annoyed me was that Reyna constantly was " trapped." She would rush off without thinking, only to need rescuing. She is brilliant in a fight, but she really doesn't think through anything. Lorcan is amazing. I know he might be on the "bad" list, but his background is so interesting. Eislyn(Reyna's sister) is really so sweet, but calculating. I enjoyed her and Thane's dialogue. The author did an amazing job with the imagery in this book. Everything was so detailed it was easy to fall into the scene. I love unexpected twists and while part of the ending I expected, I wasn't expecting how it took place. All in all, I found it very entertaining and I am very invested in continuing this series. Favorite quotes: "The truth may be twisted but never false." "Who was she if she was not the enemy of the Air Court? What was her purpose of she no longer has that?" "In a war-torn land, love was always a lie."
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Reviewed in the United States on March 4, 2020

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