SKU: 34278535324

Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome: America's Legacy of Enduring Injury and Healing

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Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome: America's Legacy of Enduring Injury and HealingIn the 16th century, the beginning of African enslavement in the Americas until the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment and emancipation in 1865, Africans were hunted like animals, captured, sold, tortured, and raped. They experienced the worst kind of physical, emotional, psychological, and spiritual abuse. Given such history, isn't it likely that many of the enslaved were severely traumatized? And did the trauma and the effects of such horrific

In the 16th century, the beginning of African enslavement in the Americas until the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment and emancipation in 1865, Africans were hunted like animals, captured, sold, tortured, and raped. They experienced the worst kind of physical, emotional, psychological, and spiritual abuse. Given such history, isn't it likely that many of the enslaved were severely traumatized? And did the trauma and the effects of such horrific abuse end with the abolition of slavery?

Emancipation was followed by one hundred more years of institutionalized subjugation through the enactment of Black Codes and Jim Crow laws, peonage, convict leasing, domestic terrorism and lynching. Today the violations continue, and when combined with the crimes of the past, they result in yet unmeasured injury. What do repeated traumas, endured generation after generation by a people produce? What impact have these ordeals had on African Americans today?

Dr. Joy DeGruy, answers these questions and more. With over thirty years of practical experience as a professional in the mental health field, Dr. DeGruy encourages African Americans to view their attitudes, assumptions, and behaviors through the lens of history and so gain a greater understanding of how centuries of slavery and oppression have impacted people of African descent in America.

Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome helps to lay the necessary foundation to ensure the well-being and sustained health of future generations and provides a rare glimpse into the evolution of society's beliefs, feelings, attitudes and behavior concerning race in America.



Binding Type: Paperback
Publisher: Joy Degruy Publications Inc
Published: 09/11/2017
ISBN: 9780985217273
Pages: 252
Weight: 0.80lbs
Size: 8.90h x 5.90w x 0.60d

Review Citations: Indie Reader 03/02/2018
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SKU: 34278535324

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Ashley Dykes
Pawtucket, US
★★★★★ 5
Best toddler shoe!
These were our favorite shoes for our newly turned 2 year old daughter! She is now outgrowing them and we are looking for more! Best part is you can take the soul out and throw them in the washer for a quick clean! Hang to dry and they are ready the next day! Love love love!
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Reviewed in the United States on March 19, 2026
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Lindsay O
Bozeman, US
★★★★★ 2
Too heavy
While the style looks great and they seem very well made, the shoe is very heavy for a new walker. My daughter looked like she had weights on her feet. Had to return them.
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Reviewed in the United States on November 8, 2021
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Kylat
San Leandro, US
★★★★★ 5
Fast shipping
Size: 5 Big Kid, Color: Black
Good sandals, the kid just didn't want them. Fast shipping and easy returns!
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Reviewed in the United States on June 11, 2026
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Ryan
Fort Morgan, US
★★★★★ 5
Great shoes
Size: 6 Toddler, Color: Brown
Perfect for little ones
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Reviewed in the United States on May 28, 2026
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Mimie Hull
Massapequa, US
★★★★★ 5
Great kids sandals
Size: 9 Toddler, Color: Taupe
These are cute and my kids say they’re comfortable! We got a few colors. Definitely would purchase again. They’ve got good quality.
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Reviewed in the United States on March 18, 2026

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