Arming the Quad

Arming the QuadArming the Quad examines United States Security Cooperation via Foreign Military Sales (FMS) to the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad) partners Australia, Japan, and India amidst the U. S. China strategic competition. In addition to the U. S., the Quad represents two long standing U. S. allies (Australia and Japan) and a declared Major Defense Partner (India). Through a historical study, this research begins at the Quads founding (December 2004),

Arming the Quad examines United States Security Cooperation via Foreign Military Sales (FMS) to the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad) partners Ð Australia, Japan, and India Ð amidst the U.S.-China strategic competition. In addition to the U.S., the Quad represents two long-standing U.S. allies (Australia and Japan) and a declared Major Defense Partner (India). Through a historical study, this research begins at the QuadÕs founding (December 2004), continuing to the establishment of the trilateral security partnership between Australia, the United Kingdom, and the U.S., known as AUKUS Ð a significant milestone for U.S. arms sales in the Indo-Pacific (September 2021). This research finds that, in response to ChinaÕs expanded influence and rapid militarization, the U.S. adopted an Indo-Pacific strategy that increased interoperability via Security Cooperation with allies and partners, namely the Quad.