SKU: 15350605226

Tipsnano Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite Grade A(HOPG monochromators)

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Description

Tipsnano Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite Grade A(HOPG monochromators)Product Overview HOPG, full name Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite (highly oriented Pyrolytic graphite), is a graphite material with special crystal structure and physical properties. It is prepared by high temperature pyrolysis of hydrocarbon gases (such as methane, acetylene, etc.) deposited on a graphite substrate under specific conditions. Due to the highly ordered arrangement of carbon atoms along the direction of graphite crystal structure

 


Product Overview

HOPG, full name Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite (highly oriented Pyrolytic graphite), is a graphite material with special crystal structure and physical properties. It is prepared by high temperature pyrolysis of hydrocarbon gases (such as methane, acetylene, etc.) deposited on a graphite substrate under specific conditions. Due to the highly ordered arrangement of carbon atoms along the direction of graphite crystal structure during deposition, HOPG has extremely high crystal orientation and a perfect layered structure. HOPG is widely used in scientific research and technology application. For example, in physics research, HOPG is often used as a substrate for the preparation of graphene and other two-dimensional materials; In electronic devices, HOPG's high electrical and thermal conductivity makes it an ideal material for the preparation of high-performance electronic components. In the field of chemistry, HOPG has unique advantages in catalysis and adsorption due to its chemical stability and layered structure. In addition, HOPG is also widely used in thermal management, mechanical components, aerospace and other fields.


Technical Parameter

 

 

Product Features

Highly oriented: The carbon atoms are closely arranged in the form of a hexagonal grid within the layers, and the layers interact with each other through weaker van der Waals forces to form a layered structure. This highly oriented structure makes HOPG exhibit a high degree of anisotropy in physical properties.

Perfect layered structure: Due to the weak interaction between layers, HOPG's layered structure can be easily stripped into single or multi-layer graphene sheets. This makes HOPG one of the important raw materials for the preparation of high-quality graphene.

Excellent electrical and thermal conductivity: Since carbon atoms are covalent bonded in the layer to form a stable hexagonal grid structure, HOPG has excellent electrical and thermal conductivity in the direction of the layer. This property makes HOPG has a wide application prospect in electronic devices, thermal management and other fields.

High mechanical strength: HOPG's layered structure gives it high mechanical strength. Although the interaction between the layers is weak, the covalent bond between the carbon atoms within the layers allows the HOPG to maintain the stability of the structure when subjected to external forces.


Application Fields

X-ray monochromator: It can eliminate the high background intensity caused by white light, fluorescence and stray light in the X-ray tube, improve the sensitivity and accuracy of the instrument, and is an essential part of the X-ray diffractometer.

Neutron filter and monochromator: The filter effect of the neutron stream from the nuclear reactor is better than that of polycrystalline beryllium and quartz crystals, and can be used as a neutron monochromator and analyzer.

Research on basic properties of graphite: Because of its large size and high purity, it can be used to study some basic properties of graphite.

Large-size graphite interlayer compounds: can be used for the basic study of large-size graphite interlayer compounds.


Related Information

Please e-mail for the detailed characterization data.

E-mail:[email protected]


 

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SKU: 15350605226

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4.6 ★★★★★
Based on 5 reviews
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Betsy
Phoenix, US
★★★★★ 5
One of the best dog toys I’ve found
Color: Blue, Color: Blue
My Great Dane puppy- at 140lbs, loves this!! We had another one that was plastic and it worked ok but this is so much better! Interactive, soft to play with, battery last a long time & he does not get bored with it. Besides is plush lamb chops, best toy ever bought for him.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 25, 2026
K
Verified Purchase
K. Brittain
Waukegan, US
★★★★★ 5
Keeps my wild child busy!
Color: Orange
*UPDATE 1/10/26* Does my pup love it? Yes. 5 stars for that. His big thing is just holding it in his mouth though, and laying down with it. Then he will put it down, and as soon as it rolls away he gets up and grabs it again. He definitely requires attention from his humans when it’s turned on…kind of defeats the purpose of why I bought it! He’s a needy boy, that’s for sure, so it’s not the toy’s fault. Two improvements I’d love to see though, are 1) the ability to turn off that yappy bark. I think my dog is more excited about it moving and not so much the yapping. Not that it’s bad, but my boy doesn’t bark much so I’m used to a quieter household. And 2) when removing the base for powering off, there should be a sensor so it doesn’t keep spinning in the socket, occasionally slipping out and hitting the floor. I worry about it breaking due to this. This thing arrived today and we couldn’t wait till Christmas to give it to our high play drive Australian Shepherd. It’s been barely above zero for weeks with no end in sight, and I have cold weather asthma so I really try to limit my exposure to the elements. Needless to say, my dog has been B O R E D. He truly craves interactive play with his humans, but last week I bought a cheap r/c cat toy that really caught his attention. So I splurged on this toy and so far, it’s AWESOME. He can’t control himself when the rope starts spinning. He pounces on it and it goes spinning off and around. He keeps picking it up thinking it’ll stop, but it keeps going. After 5 minutes of play he was acting completely gassed, but he just can’t resist it, as he put it down to get a drink of water and it started spinning again. Forget the water, I need that toy! As long as this thing can handle the teeth, slobber, dirt and grime, I’ll be a repeat customer!
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Reviewed in the United States on December 22, 2025
J
Verified Purchase
Jack H
Lake Worth, US
★★★★★ 4
My dog loves it...but needs charging four, five times a day. You really need 2 for full-time play
Color: Blue
My dog loves this toy. The first time she saw it and it started rolling, bounding, and waving the ropes around...she was barking at it, chasing it, grabbing it, jumping all over the place. There is no other toy she has that she will leave this for. And...that's part of the problem. I have to take this away from her three, four, five times a day to recharge it. The charge barely lasts an hour and the toy is dead. And it takes over an hour to charge it all the way up. Which means she plays with it less than it spends charging. That's not ideal. The product page and manual that comes with the toy says there is a 10-minute play period followed by a 30-minute interval to let the dog cool down...not get overly stimulated. I have never seen a cool-down period. I don't know if it's because the dog plays with it, shakes it around, tosses it and chases it, etc., etc., etc. constantly...but it just keep going until the battery is dead. I wish it did have a cool-down period. She likes playing with the ropes and rolling it around herself even after the battery dies, so if there was a cool-down, maybe it wouldn't need to be charged many times a day. Once it's charged and she sees me putting it back together, she gets very excited and starts jumping up and trying to grab it. Our corgi reduces most rope toys to threads in a day or less, and this one has held up surprisingly well against her super-chewing habits. The material the ball part is made of is very durable (we have a couple other toys with the same type of shell) and she's chewed on them all a lot without any damage. The toy keeps her entertained and happy...when it's not on the charger. I wish it was a good-enough value for the money to be able to justify buying two of them so I could have one charging while she was playing with the other. ================= I'm adding 1 star, because the company customer service is outstanding. They emailed me about my concerns vis-a-vis the short battery life, and it seemed that they really listened and cared about my input. I don't know what, if anything, can be done to extend the battery life given that it's spinning some substantial pieces of rope around, but I think they'll do as much as they can. In the meantime, my dog's love for this toy has not diminished in the least. She still gets very excited when she sees me starting to put it together after it's done charging, and she ignores everything else (sometimes even offers of treats) to play with it. I have a second one now, and I can almost keep them going full-time, but the few minutes every couple hours when both of them are on the charger is probably good for her anyway...she'd probably be over-stimulated if she had one of these to chase non-stop. Summary: Great toy, lots of fun, my dog loves it. However, you really need two the way things are right now unless you are okay with your dog being able to play less than half the time.
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Reviewed in the United States on March 13, 2026
K
Verified Purchase
K9lover
Massapequa, US
★★★★★ 5
My German Shepherd loves it!
Color: Blue
My GSD loves this thing! It bounces and the rope thing wiggles and spins. She is supervised while playing with it. The charge lasts about an hour or so. The only thing that is a little annoying is it makes a little barking sound on one of the settings. It screws apart for easy access. So far she's not been able to destroy it but she has opened it so definitely supervise playing time. It rolls around and bounces on the carpet and on the hard floor it jumps a little bit. Can be loud on hard floors. It's a soft rubber kinda texture that is easy to rinse off and clean. Probably best for indoor use or use on decks or patios. Keeps her very engaged and I have a blast watching her and playing with her with this thing!
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Reviewed in the United States on March 18, 2026
H
Verified Purchase
Holbytla
Fort Morgan, US
★★★★★ 3
Not for chewers
Color: Blue, Color: Blue
Ok, first off, my dog absolutely loved this toy. Still loves it. However: it only took him two days to utterly destroy the part that made it interactive. The rope fastened to the small interior plastic part that is moved by the rechargeable motor was too soft for him and he chewed it off right at the root, where it attached. This makes the toy immobile. It still makes noise and vibrates, but it no longer leaps and bounces. So now he carries it around while it vibrates inside his jaws and I watch his ears jiggle and make sure he doesn’t eat the whole thing. Please note: this is a medium sized Corgi, not a huge dog like a Rottweiler. There is no way to add a new rope to that interior plastic piece: they are made as an inseparable unit. You have to buy the full replacement set which includes a new cover. I would recommend this toy for someone whose dog is NOT a chewer. For someone whose dog loves to chase, and is excited by noise. If those pesky squirrels chattering outside really get to him, this toy will be his new favorite. But if your dog likes to chew and has more than two teeth in his mouth, this toy is not a great choice and you should spend your money on something that will last a bit longer. It’s not a good value for the money. I bought this original toy and a replacement cover+rope set, and I’m not going to give him the replacement cover for a long, long time. I can’t afford to replace these every few days! Thankfully he still loves the toy despite the fact that it doesn’t run away from him, and hasn’t tried to eat the foam covering, so it’s just the softness of the rope I am disappointed in. But I’m not going to buy this again and can’t recommend it highly, based on my experience, despite my dog loving it and the joy I get watching his ears shake as he trots around the house holding onto this expensive mouth vibrator.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 14, 2026

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